Kamis, 28 November 2013

UU tentang Kode Etik Akuntan Publik Menghadapi era IFRS

Akuntan Publik adalah seseorang yang telah memperoleh izin untuk memberikan jasa sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang No5 Tahun2011. Di dalam UU tersebut terdapat peraturan-peraturan yang harus di patuhi oleh akuntan public. Maka dari itu, muncullah suatu organisasi Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia yang mengungkapkan bahwa menjadi seoarang akuntan mempunyai kewajiban untuk menjaga disiplin diri di atas dan melebihi yang disyaratkan oleh hukum dan peraturan. Dan muncullah yang namanya Prinsip Etika Profesi dalam Kode Etik Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia.

Kode Etik Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia dimaksudkan sebagai panduan dan aturan bagi seluruh anggota, baik yang berpraktik sebagai akuntan publik, bekerja di lingkungan dunia usaha, pada instansi pemerintah, maupun di lingkungan dunia pendidikan dalam pemenuhan tanggung-jawab profesionalnya. Prinsip ini meminta komitmen untuk berperilaku terhormat, bahkan dengan pengorbanan keuntungan pribadi. Prinsip- prinsip tersebut adalah:

Prinsip Pertama – Tanggung Jawab Profesi
Dalam melaksanakan tanggung-jawabnya sebagai profesional, setiap anggota harus senantiasa menggunakan pertimbangan moral dan profesional dalam semua kegiatan yang dilakukannya.
Prinsip Kedua – Kepentingan Publik
Setiap anggota berkewajiban untuk senantiasa bertindak dalam kerangka pelayanan kepada publik, menghormati kepercayaan publik, dan menunjukan komitmen atas profesionalisme.
Prinsip Ketiga – Integritas
Untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kepercayaan publik, setiap anggota harus memenuhi tanggung-jawab profesionalnya dengan integritas setinggi mungkin.
Prinsip Keempat – Obyektivitas
Setiap anggota harus menjaga obyektivitasnya dan bebas dari benturan kepentingan dalam pemenuhan kewajiban profesionalnya.
Prinsip Kelima – Kompetensi dan Kehati-hatian Profesional
Setiap anggota harus melaksanakan jasa profesionalnya dengan kehati-hatian, kompetensi dan ketekunan, serta mempunyai kewajiban untuk mempertahankan pengetahuan dan keterampilan profesional pada tingkat yang diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa klien atau pemberi kerja memperoleh manfaat dari jasa profesional yang kompeten berdasarkan perkembangan praktik, legislasi dan teknik yang paling mutakhir.
Prinsip Keenam – Kerahasiaan
Setiap anggota harus menghormati kerahasiaan informasi yang diperoleh selama melakukan jasa profesional dan tidak boleh memakai atau mengungkapkan informasi tersebut tanpa persetujuan, kecuali bila ada hak dan kewajiban profesional atau hukum untuk mengungkapkannya.
Prinsip Ketujuh – Perilaku Profesional
Setiap anggota harus berprilaku yang konsisten dengan reputasi profesi yang baik dan menjauhi tindakan yang dapat mendiskreditkan profesi.
Prinsip Kedelapan – Standar Teknis
Setiap anggota harus melaksanakan jasa profesionalnya sesuai dengan standar teknis dan standar profesional yang relevan. Sesuai dengan keahliannya dan dengan berhati-hati, anggota mempunyai kewajiban untuk melaksanakan penugasan dari penerima jasa selama penugasan tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip integritas dan obyektivitas.

Tantangan Akuntan Publik dalam Menghadapi Era IFRS

Seperti yang dikatakan Hanihani, tekad Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia (IAI) sudah mulai menghadapi berbagai tantangan semenjak pertama kali diberlakukannya IFRS yaitu pada tahun 2012 bagi kalangan akuntansi Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyak hal yang perlu diubah dari prinsip yang saat ini berlaku ke dalam IFRS. Beberapa hal tersebut seperti:
  1. Penggunaan Fair-value Basis dalam penilaian aktiva, baik aktiva tetap, saham, obligasi dan lain-lain, sementara sampai dengan saat ini penggunaan harga perolehan masih menjadi basic mind akuntansi Indonesia. Sayangnya IFRS sendiri belum memiliki definisi dan petunjuk yang jelas dan seragam tentang pengukuran berdasarkan nilai wajar ini.
  2. Jenis laporan keuangan berdasarkan PSAK terdiri dari 4 elemen (Neraca, Rugi-Laba dan Perubahan Ekuitas, Cashflow, dan Catatan atas Laporan keuangan). Dalam draft usulan IFRS menjadi 6 elemen (Neraca, Rugi-Laba Komprehensif, Perubahan Ekuitas, Cashflow, Catatan atas Laporan keuangan, dan Neraca Komparatif). Penyajian Neraca dalam IFRS tidak lagi didasarkan pada susunan Aktiva, Kewajiban dan Ekuitas, tapi dengan urutan Aktiva dan Kewajiban usaha, Investasi, Pendanaan, Perpajakan dan Ekuitas. Laporan Cashflow tidak disajikan berdasarkan kegiatan Operasional, Investasi dan Pendanaan, melainkan berdasarkan Cashflow Usaha (Operasional dan investasi), Cashflow perpajakan dan Cashflow penghentian usaha.
  3. Perpajakan perusahaan, terutama terkait pajak atas koreksi laba-rugi atas penerapan IFRS maupun atas revaluasi aktiva berdasarkan fair-value basis

Dengan melihat perbedaan tersebut, bisa dikatakan Akutansi Publik Indonesia memerlukan dorongan akademisi untuk mengupdate bahan ajar yang merefleksikan perubahan dunia yang riil dalam lingkungan bisnis agar dapat merefleksikan perkembangan baru seperti meningkatnya penggunaan IFRS. Tantangan tersebut akan lebih terasa pada tahun 2015, yaitu pada saat diberlakukannya MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN) semua Akuntansi Publik ASEAN dapat bekerja di seluruh negara ASEAN, sehingga meningkatnya persaingan bagi Akuntansi Publik di Indonesia terutama bagi Akuntansi Publik Asing yang lebih mampu menggunakan IFRS dibandingkan Akuntansi Publik Indonesia.

SUMBER:

Jumat, 24 Mei 2013

Vanila Ice Cream Recipe



Ingradients:

  • 120 ml- milk
  • 3 ml- vanila extract
  • 2 trays of ice cubes
  • 23 ml - sugar
  • 90 ml- salt


Directions:

  • Put milk and sugar into quart sized bag and put in vanila extract, seal the bag.
  • Put ice and salt into gallon sized bag
  • Put the small bag into the big bag seal both
  • Shake the bag unstopebly form 7-10 minutes
  • Take out a small bag which contains your ice cream cut a hole in a bag and squeez your ice cream into a bowl.

Reproduction

Education

Reproduction system male and female product ovum and sperm. Sperm products from a testis. A man can produce sperm until 250 million sperm. Ovum produce form ovarium. After puberty, ovum is free every month. It called ovulasi.

Million of sperms leave penis during sex happenn and save in vagina. In vagina, sperm go to the cervix untilend in tuba fallopy. Five hundred sperm fertilized, the ovum are fertilize will be rip a part. After rip a part, ovum, more womb. In womb, ovum discover in womb wall and makes embiro.

Fertilisation happened in tuba fallopy out part. After that, sperm reach ovum. Sperm break trough to out coat ovum. That sperm give a half information genetic to produce new individu.

On pergancy time, around 38 week, the get babby get ready to birth, the head and some body else will out form mother's body.

Calung

Education





Calung is a Sundanese musical instrument which is the prototype of the angklung. Unlike the angklung is played by shaken, beating calung way is to hit the rod (wilahan, blades) of the joints (bamboo tubes) are arranged according to titi laras (scales) pentatonic (da-mi-na-ti-la) . Types of bamboo for the manufacture calung  mostly made from black bamboo, but some are made ​​from white bamboo.

FoR My Friends


First ...

Every day we are always ...

Playing together, joking together, learn together, and doing fun things together ....

Although we are always together ...

We can not escape the bickering, hostility, jealousy, misunderstanding, and all actions that can separate us together ...


There is one more thing that can really separate us .....

is ....

DISTANCE .....

We now choose our own lives ...

In the pursuit of dreams, we are willing to separate from parents, siblings, friends, and home ...

And together we became separated by a distance that we make ..

We can still close the gap is by using communication tools such as hp, email, chat, etc. to keep us together not just disappear ...



BUT ....


Any sophisticated tool that ...

Still not treat me longing for togetherness to seeing you at my side ....

RAIN


The clouds
Lightning strikes
Heavy rain falls on the land
The longer .... Getting heavier ....
Profusely .... And keep coming
Wetting the entire surface of the earth

Heard the rain and rapid strides
As if time goes by fast
Make quite a lot of commotion in the early arrival of the rainy

The longer ... More and silent ...
Silent ... and the only sounds are the rain singing
Creating a rhythm of its own
That accompanies the beautiful peace out there
Make its own warmth in here

Sabtu, 18 Mei 2013

The Old Man Who Made Flowers On Trees

The story:

There was an old woodcutter who lived in small village. One day, when he went to work, he saw a little dog. He felt very sorry for the poor little dog. So, the old man brought the little dog to his house. The old man and his wife took care of it. And, finally they called it, Shiro.

In winter, the old man went to his field with Shiro to dig some vegetables. Suddenly, Shiro barked with excitement as he jump to the bush. Shiro was diging and barking loudly. They found some gold coins. The old man was suprised and hurried away to bring his wife to see what happened.

Their neigbour was greedy, when he saw what happened to them. He was very jealous and wanted some gold for himself. The neighbour want to keep the dog. So, The old man gave shiro to his neighbour, because his neighbour pretended to be friendly. The cruel neighbour tied shiro and hurt shiro to find gold. But, he just got old bits of cloth, wooden shoes, and broken bricks. Shiro was badly hurt. And shiro was died.
The old man and his wife were very sad. But, not for the neighbour, he has no regrets.

Early next morning they buried the little dog. Beside that, he planted a young pine tree. The tree grew more quickly than any tree had ever grown. Everyday, many people come to see the tree.

Next day, the old man came to ask his neighbour to give him back the bowl. But the bowl had became ashes. The old man was very sad. He put it, where shiro was buried. Where every the ashes touched the tree appeared flowers.

It happened that the most important man was visitting the village. He was very suprised to see it. The most important man want that flowers. So, the most important man gave a bag full of gold coins to the old man. The neigbour fails again. He did the same, but the ashes covered the most important man and all his servants. The greedy man asked the important man forgive him for what he had done. And, he promised not to commit crimes. So, the most important man forgave him. And finally, the neighbour was not greedy again.

...The End...

Little Story

TITLE:
Pig Story

Zeiko was known for his arrogance. He thought himself, the smartest guy around and looked down on everyone from the village head to the lowliest farm hard.
One day, he was walking home dragging behind him a goat, he did bought at the market when he met Dumba, the village idiot. As soon as Dumba spotted zeiko with the goat, he yelled, "Hey, what are you doing with that pig?" .
Zeiko started to laugh and said scornfully, "You fool!! No wonder they call you village idiot. This is a goat, not a pig, you dumbhead!!" .
Dumba gazed at him in bewilderment and said, "Sorry, Zeiko, but I wasn't talking to you. I was talking to the goat."


hahaha...
Just a funny story.. ^^

Pancakes Recipe



Ingradients:

  • 300 gr - flour
  • 10 ml - baking powder
  • 10 ml - vanili
  • 1 egg
  • 300 ml - milk
  • 15 ml - sugar
  • 5 ml - salt


Directions:

  • In medium mixing bowl combine flour, baking powder, vanili, sugar, and salt.
  • mix with wooden spoon.
  • add the egg and milk to make a smooth batter.
  • using pancake turner, turn pancakes over and cook until other side is browned. remove to serving plate and keep warm.
  • very simpel ^^

Recipe Chocolate Milkshake



Ingredients:

  • 70 gr - milk chocolate powder
  • 350 ml - water
  • 10 ml - sugar
  • 50 gr - cookies
  • 12 ice cubes


Directions:

  • It is very easy to make. Just put all ingredients in blender and blend until smooth.
  • And then ready to drink. 

Recipe Orange Juice



Ingredients:

  • 180 gr - Frozen concentrated orange juice
  • 240 ml - milk
  • 240 ml - water
  • 30 ml -sugar
  • 10 ml - vanila
  • 12 ice cubes


Directions:

  • Put all ingredients in blender and blend until smooth.
  • Finally ready to be served

Exercise 3


Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris 2
Other, Another, The Other

Name : Odelia Julita Kalina
NPM : 25210245
Class : 3EB04


2.  Question : We looked at five cars today. The first two were far too expensive, but ____ were reasonably priced.

Answer We looked at five cars today. The first two were far too expensive, but the other cars were reasonably priced.


4.  Question : There are seven students from Canada. ___ are form France, and ___ are form ___ places.

Answer : There are seven students from Canada. Other students are form France, and the other ones are form another places.


5.  Question : There are many people in this Mall. Some people are on the third floor. ___ are on the second Floor, shopping. ___ are on the first floor, watching the performance. ___are on the basement.

Answer There are many people in this Mall. Some people are on the third floor. Other People are on the second Floor, shopping. Other ones are on the first floor, watching the performance. Others are on the basement.

Exercise 2


Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris 2
Parallel Construction

Name : Odelia Julita Kalina
NPM : 25210245
Class : 3EB04


2. Question : We could sell, or we could buy a car.
Answer : Either we could sell or buy a car.

4. Question : Anne is not playing basketball. Bob is not playing basketball.
Answer : Both Anne and Bob is not playing basketball.

5. Question : John can have tea, or John can have coffee.
Answer : Either John can have tea or coffee.

Exercise 1


Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2
Nama : Odelia Julita Kalina
NPM  : 25210245
Kelas  : 3EB04


Soal 1


Question:
2. If baby geese is hatched in the absence of their mother, they  will follow the first                         A                                         B                 C           D

     moving object they see.

Answer: A


Correct:If baby geese are hatched in the absence of their mother, they  will follow the first


Soal 2


Question:4.    When she retired in 1989, tennis champion  Christine Evert was the most  famous                              A                             B                                               C                            

       women athlete in the United Stated   
                 D

Answer: B

Correct:When she retired in 1989, Christine Evert was the most  famous women athlete tennis champion in the United Stated   

Soal 3


Question:5.   The examination will test  your ability to understand spoken English, to                                     A        

      readnon-technical language, and writing  correctly.
                                                          C          D                                                               
         Answer: B


Correct:The examination will test  your ability to understand speaking English, to readnon-technical language, and writing  correctly.

Minggu, 06 Januari 2013

Tugas 4A

1. Jelaskan pernyataan berikut:“Masalah penelitian dapat bersumber dari penulisan sendiri, orang lain dan buku referensi”.
  • Masalah penelitian bersumber dari penulisan sendiri: topic penelitian berasal dari gagasan penulis itu sendiri, bias berupa pengalaman pribadi atau masalah-masalah yang sering dialami oleh penulis sehingga ingin mengungkapkanya lebih lanjut.
  •  Masalah penelitian bersumber dari oralng lain: topic penelitian ini bias berasal dari pengalaman orang lain yang akan dibahas oleh penulis maupun gagasan dari orang lain untuk membuat topic ini menjadi suatu penelitian.
  • Masalah penelitian dapat bersumber dari buku refrensi: merupakan pengambilan topic dari buku-buku refrensi yang sudah ada akan di teliti lebih dalam dan rinci lagi oleh penulis ataupun mengganti materi dengan topic yang sama.


2. Buatlah 2 topik permasalahan yang menarik anda dan anda rencanakan untuk topic PI/skripsi

  • Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Modal Kerja Pada Koperasi
  • Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Rasio Pembayaran Deviden Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur